U.S. Offshore Pipeline and Reported Incident Datasets

The U.S. Offshore Pipeline and Reported Incident Datasets provide a compilation of data from a variety of credible resources, spatially-temporally integrated into multivariate resources. This spatial resource includes more than 80,000 points along existing and abandoned pipelines in the Gulf with matched incidents based on similar lease blocks and temporal timelines (e.g., the incident date occurs within reported pipeline lifespan), structural characteristics, geologic and seafloor data, and meteorological, oceanographic, and biochemical statistics spatially and temporally matched to each point. This is provided as both a feature class in a file geodatabase, as well as a CSV file for ease of use. The pipeline incidents table is a CSV file containing more than 900 reported incidents from 1986 to 2021, including incident date, area (Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) lease block and area code), reported causes, reported incident information, and results (i.e., cost, repairs, inspections), along with quantitative severity metrics. Field dictionaries are included for both the pipeline locations and incidents datasets, which detail field definitions. The pipeline locations field dictionary includes original resource reference information.

美国近海管道及已报告事件数据集汇集了多类可信来源的数据，并在时空维度上整合为多变量数据集。该空间数据集包含墨西哥湾现有及废弃管道沿线的8万余个点位，配套基于相似租赁区块与时间线匹配的关联事件（例如，事件发生日期处于管道报告的服役期内）、结构特征、地质与海底数据，以及与每个点位在时空维度上匹配的气象、海洋与生化统计数据。本数据集以文件地理数据库（file geodatabase）中的要素类，以及逗号分隔值（CSV）文件两种格式提供，便于用户使用。
管道事件数据表为CSV文件，包含1986年至2021年间的900余起已报告事件，涵盖事件日期、区域信息（外大陆架（Outer Continental Shelf, OCS）租赁区块及区域代码）、报告的事件成因、事件详情，以及处置结果（即成本、维修、检查情况），同时附带量化的严重程度指标。
管道点位数据集与事件数据集均附带字段词典，详细说明各字段的定义。其中管道点位数据集的字段词典还包含原始数据来源的引用信息。