Researchers in comparative research increasingly use multilevel models to test effects of country level factors on individual behavior and preferences. However, the justification of widely employed es
* p-value of Pearson correlation for continuous variables, Two samples T-test or One way ANOVA for categorical variables where appropriate. ^ p-value of Multiple regression; β is regression coefficien
Abstract–We consider two-level models where a continuous response R and continuous covariates C are assumed missing at random. Inferences based on maximum likelihood or Bayes are routine