Additional file 2: Table S1. Results with IVW method from primary analyses. Table S2. Results with MR-Egger method from primary analyses. Table S3. Results with weighted median method from primary ana
IntroductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the emerging cause of end-stage liver disease, is the most common liver disease. Determining the independent risk factors of NAFLD and patients w
BackgroundPatients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit a heightened risk of falls and related fractures compared to the general population. This study aims to assess the clinical characteristics ass
Background: Homocysteine (Hcy) is a toxic amino acid and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) was reported to be associated with both cerebrovascular disease and neurodegenerative disease. Our aim was to asses
BackgroundTryptophan and its metabolites have been found related to various cancers, but the direction of this relationship is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the causal associa
