Kiwifruit bacterial canker by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), especially biovar 3, is imperative phytopathogenic bacterial disease. Recently, biovar 3 has been found in several area of Japa
Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt), is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat, affecting production in nearly all wheat-growing regions worldwide. Despite its economic importance, gen