These are peer-reviewed supplementary materials for the article 'Personalized management of angina and heart failure in clinical practice in the Middle East: a narrative review' published in the Journ
BackgroundThe optimal pacing rate during cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is unknown. Therefore, we investigated the impact of changing basal pacing frequencies on autonomic nerve function, car
The following data were collected at the first medical visit and during follow-up (1) echocardiography parameters, including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic v
Despite the major advances in medical drug therapy, heart failure remains a syndrome associated with high mortality and morbidity. Biventricular or left ventricular (LV) short atrioventricular (AV) de
Abstract Background: Cardiac cachexia is an important predictive factor of the reduction in survival of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Objectives: The aims of the present
