BackgroundEpisiotomy, a surgical procedure that enlarges the vaginal opening during childbirth, was common practice until the early 2000s. Other sources, including the World Health Organization (WHO),
Outcomes include prevalence of Campylobacter ssp. in the sample, association measures (Odds Ratio based on sampling and Odds Ratio based on questionnaires to establish the presence or absence of risk
Introduction: Cancer poses a significant burden in Africa, where limited resources and infrastructure compound the challenges of managing the disease. Undernutrition, a critical concern among cancer p