---
YAML tags: null
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- te
language_creators:
- found
license:
- cc-by-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
pretty_name: UD_Spanish-AnCora
source_datasets: []
task_categories:
- token-classification
task_ids:
- part-of-speech
---
# UD_Spanish-AnCora
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Website:** https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Spanish-AnCora
- **Point of Contact:** [Daniel Zeman](zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz)
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is composed of the annotations from the [AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/), projected on the [Universal Dependencies treebank](https://universaldependencies.org/). We use the POS annotations of this corpus as part of the EvalEs Spanish language benchmark.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
POS tagging
### Languages
The dataset is in Spanish (`es-ES`)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Three conllu files.
Annotations are encoded in plain text files (UTF-8, normalized to NFC, using only the LF character as line break, including an LF character at the end of file) with three types of lines:
1) Word lines containing the annotation of a word/token in 10 fields separated by single tab characters (see below).
2) Blank lines marking sentence boundaries.
3) Comment lines starting with hash (#).
### Data Fields
Word lines contain the following fields:
1) ID: Word index, integer starting at 1 for each new sentence; may be a range for multiword tokens; may be a decimal number for empty nodes (decimal numbers can be lower than 1 but must be greater than 0).
2) FORM: Word form or punctuation symbol.
3) LEMMA: Lemma or stem of word form.
4) UPOS: Universal part-of-speech tag.
5) XPOS: Language-specific part-of-speech tag; underscore if not available.
6) FEATS: List of morphological features from the universal feature inventory or from a defined language-specific extension; underscore if not available.
7) HEAD: Head of the current word, which is either a value of ID or zero (0).
8) DEPREL: Universal dependency relation to the HEAD (root iff HEAD = 0) or a defined language-specific subtype of one.
9) DEPS: Enhanced dependency graph in the form of a list of head-deprel pairs.
10) MISC: Any other annotation.
From: [https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org/guidelines.html)
### Data Splits
- es_ancora-ud-train.conllu
- es_ancora-ud-dev.conllu
- es_ancora-ud-test.conllu
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[N/A]
### Source Data
[UD_Spanish-AnCora](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Spanish-AnCora)
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The original annotation was done in a constituency framework as a part of the [AnCora project](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) at the University of Barcelona. It was converted to dependencies by the [Universal Dependencies team](https://universaldependencies.org/) and used in the CoNLL 2009 shared task. The CoNLL 2009 version was later converted to HamleDT and to Universal Dependencies.
For more information on the AnCora project, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/).
To learn about the Universal Dependences, visit the webpage [https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org)
#### Who are the source language producers?
For more information on the AnCora corpus and its sources, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/).
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
For more information on the first AnCora annotation, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/).
#### Who are the annotators?
For more information on the AnCora annotation team, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/).
### Personal and Sensitive Information
No personal or sensitive information included.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset contributes to the development of language models in Spanish.
### Discussion of Biases
[N/A]
### Other Known Limitations
[N/A]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[N/A]
### Licensing Information
This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
### Citation Information
The following paper must be cited when using this corpus:
Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2008) 'Ancora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish', Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Marrakesh (Morocco).
To cite the Universal Dependencies project:
Rueter, J. (Creator), Erina, O. (Contributor), Klementeva, J. (Contributor), Ryabov, I. (Contributor), Tyers, F. M. (Contributor), Zeman, D. (Contributor), Nivre, J. (Creator) (15 Nov 2020). Universal Dependencies version 2.7 Erzya JR. Universal Dependencies Consortium.
### Contributions
[N/A]
---
YAML标签:无
annotations_creators:
- 专家生成
language:
- te
language_creators:
- 公开获取
license:
- CC BY 4.0
multilinguality:
- 单语言
pretty_name: UD_Spanish-AnCora
source_datasets: []
task_categories:
- 词元分类
task_ids:
- 词性标注
---
# UD_Spanish-AnCora
## 目录
- [目录](#目录)
- [数据集概述](#数据集概述)
- [数据集摘要](#数据集摘要)
- [支持任务与排行榜](#支持任务与排行榜)
- [语言情况](#语言情况)
- [数据集结构](#数据集结构)
- [数据实例](#数据实例)
- [数据字段](#数据字段)
- [数据划分](#数据划分)
- [数据集构建](#数据集构建)
- [数据集构建依据](#数据集构建依据)
- [源数据](#源数据)
- [注释信息](#注释信息)
- [个人与敏感信息](#个人与敏感信息)
- [数据集使用注意事项](#数据集使用注意事项)
- [数据集的社会影响](#数据集的社会影响)
- [偏倚讨论](#偏倚讨论)
- [其他已知局限性](#其他已知局限性)
- [附加信息](#附加信息)
- [数据集策展人](#数据集策展人)
- [许可信息](#许可信息)
- [引用信息](#引用信息)
- [贡献](#贡献)
## 数据集概述
- **官方网站:** https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Spanish-AnCora
- **联系人:** [Daniel Zeman](zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz)
### 数据集摘要
本数据集基于[AnCora语料库](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)的注释,映射至[通用依存树库(Universal Dependencies treebank)](https://universaldependencies.org/)。我们将该语料库的词性标注注释用作EvalEs西班牙语语言基准测试的组成部分。
### 支持任务与排行榜
词性标注任务
### 语言情况
本数据集采用西班牙语(`es-ES`)。
## 数据集结构
### 数据实例
包含三个CONLL-U格式文件。
注释以纯文本文件编码(UTF-8,归一化至NFC格式,仅使用LF作为换行符,文件末尾包含LF换行符),文件内包含三类行:
1. 词行:包含单个词/词元(Token)的注释,由10个以制表符分隔的字段组成(详见下文)。
2. 空行:标记句子边界。
3. 注释行:以井号(#)开头的行。
### 数据字段
词行包含以下字段:
1. **ID:** 词索引,每个新句子从1开始的整数;多词词元可使用范围值;空节点可使用十进制数值(十进制数值可小于1,但必须大于0)。
2. **FORM:** 词形或标点符号。
3. **LEMMA:** 词形的词元或词干。
4. **UPOS:** 通用词性标签。
5. **XPOS:** 语言专属词性标签;无标签时使用下划线(_)。
6. **FEATS:** 通用特征集或语言专属扩展特征集中的形态特征列表;无特征时使用下划线(_)。
7. **HEAD:** 当前词的依存中心词,取值为ID值或0(0表示根节点)。
8. **DEPREL:** 与HEAD的通用依存关系(当HEAD=0时为根节点)或其语言专属子类型。
9. **DEPS:** 以中心词-依存关系对列表形式呈现的增强依存图。
10. **MISC:** 其他注释信息。
来源:[https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org/guidelines.html)
### 数据划分
- es_ancora-ud-train.conllu
- es_ancora-ud-dev.conllu
- es_ancora-ud-test.conllu
## 数据集构建
### 数据集构建依据
[N/A]
### 源数据
[UD_Spanish-AnCora](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Spanish-AnCora)
#### 初始数据收集与归一化
原始注释采用句法成分框架完成,作为巴塞罗那大学[AnCora项目](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)的组成部分。该注释集由[通用依存团队(Universal Dependencies team)](https://universaldependencies.org/)转换为依存句法格式,并应用于CoNLL 2009共享任务。后续CoNLL 2009版本又被相继转换为HamleDT格式与通用依存格式。
如需了解AnCora项目的更多信息,请访问[AnCora官网](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)。
如需了解通用依存项目,请访问官网[https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org)。
#### 源语言文本创作者
如需了解AnCora语料库及其源文本的更多信息,请访问[AnCora官网](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)。
### 注释信息
#### 注释流程
如需了解AnCora首次注释的更多信息,请访问[AnCora官网](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)。
#### 注释人员
如需了解AnCora注释团队的更多信息,请访问[AnCora官网](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/)。
### 个人与敏感信息
本数据集未包含任何个人或敏感信息。
## 数据集使用注意事项
### 数据集的社会影响
本数据集有助于西班牙语大语言模型的研发。
### 偏倚讨论
[N/A]
### 其他已知局限性
[N/A]
## 附加信息
### 数据集策展人
[N/A]
### 许可信息
本作品采用<a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 国际许可协议</a>进行许可。
### 引用信息
使用该语料库时需引用以下论文:
Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2008) 《Ancora:加泰罗尼亚语与西班牙语的多层注释语料库》,第六届国际语言资源与评估会议论文集,马拉喀什(摩洛哥)。
引用通用依存项目时需使用:
Rueter, J.(创作者), Erina, O.(贡献者), Klementeva, J.(贡献者), Ryabov, I.(贡献者), Tyers, F. M.(贡献者), Zeman, D.(贡献者), Nivre, J.(创作者)(2020年11月15日). 通用依存2.7版Erzya JR. 通用依存联盟。
### 贡献
[N/A]