水果生产数据

中国是全球最大的水果生产国和消费国，经过多年发展，中国水果产业已经形成果品供应总量充足，品种丰富多样的供应现状，水果产业发展成为中国仅次于粮食、蔬菜的第三大种植业，对农村经济发展和农民增收致富具有重要意义。近年来，面对越发复杂的国内外经济形势，全球产业链供应链和全球贸易遭受冲击，中国水果产业生产成本持续上涨、市场需求不断分化，发展正面临转型升级、提质增效的关键时期。本数据包含全国以及各省（自治区、直辖市）水果面积与产量数据，供关注中国水果产业市场运行和发展的各方参考。特别说明：本数据中的水果统计范围为农业生产经营者日历年度内生产的乔木类和藤本类水果、多年草本水果及果用瓜。包括园林水果和非园林水果（瓜果类），不包括采集的野生水果。其中，“果园面积”代表园林水果面积；“水果产量”按鲜果产量计算，经脱水、晾干等处理的干果，如干枣、葡萄干、柿饼、桔饼等一律折合成鲜果计算。主要数据逻辑关系为：水果产量 = 园林水果产量 + 瓜果类（果用瓜）产量China is the world's largest fruit producer and consumer. After years of development, China's fruit industry has established a supply pattern featuring sufficient total output and a wide variety of cultivars. The fruit industry has become the third largest planting sector in China, following grain and vegetables, and plays a vital role in driving rural economic development and increasing farmers' income and prosperity. In recent years, against the backdrop of increasingly complex domestic and international economic situations, the global industrial chain, supply chain and global trade have sustained negative impacts. China's fruit industry is facing continuously rising production costs and increasingly diversified market demand, and is currently in a critical stage of transformation and upgrading, quality improvement and efficiency enhancement. This dataset provides fruit acreage and yield data at the national level and for each province, autonomous region, and municipality directly under the Central Government, for reference by all stakeholders concerned with the market operation and development of China's fruit industry. Special Note: The statistical scope of fruits in this dataset covers arbor and vine fruits, perennial herbaceous fruits and fruit-bearing melons produced by agricultural producers and operators within a calendar year. It includes orchard fruits and non-orchard fruits (melon crops), excluding collected wild fruits. Among them, "orchard area" refers to the acreage dedicated to orchard fruits; "fruit yield" is calculated based on fresh fruit weight, and dried fruits processed via dehydration, air-drying and other treatments, such as dried jujubes, raisins, dried persimmons, dried orange cakes and others, are all converted into equivalent fresh fruit weight. The core data logical relationship is: Total Fruit Yield = Orchard Fruit Yield + Melon Crop Yield

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供中国水果产业的面积与产量数据，涵盖全国及各省（自治区、直辖市），包括园林水果和瓜果类的详细统计。数据基于标准定义计算水果产量为鲜果产量，适用于分析水果产业市场运行和发展趋势。