Lasers have recently been introduced as an alternative means of conditioning dental ceramic surfaces in order to enhance their adhesive strength to cements and other materials. The present systematic
This systematic review and meta-analysis were made to evaluate the bond strength behavior and failure mode of zirconia surfaces treated by laser irradiation and to highlight the main characteristics a
Measurements of liquid contact angles on biocompatible surfaces have been performed at the Physics Department of Messina University. Biological solutions, polymers, ceramics and metals have been studi