Specific early diagnosis of renal allograft rejection is gaining importance in the current trend to minimize and individualize immunosuppression. Gene expression analyses could contribute significantl
This is an observational, uncontrolled and non-randomized study in which all deceased donor and living donor kidney allograft recipients at all participating centers are eligible for enrollment. The p
In renal transplantation, the unresponsiveness of patients undergoing chronic antibody mediated rejection (CAMR) to classical treatment stress on the need for accurate biomarkers to improve its diagno
Tissue-specific nonhuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) antigens can play crucial roles in allograft immunity and have been shown to trigger humoral responses leading to rejection of HLA-matched kidney allog
Kidney transplant recipients with biopsy-proven microvascular injury (MVI) have increased risk for allograft failure. MVI is often caused by antibody-mediated injury that is resistant to available tre
