PLACES: ZCTA Data (GIS Friendly Format), 2025 release

This dataset contains model-based ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) level estimates in GIS-friendly format. PLACES covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area levels. It provides information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at four geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates are Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2023 or 2022 data, Census Bureau 2020 population data, and American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 or 2018–2022 estimates. The 2025 release uses 2023 BRFSS data for 35 measures and 2022 BRFSS data for 5 measures (all teeth lost, dental visits, mammograms, colorectal cancer screening, and short sleep duration) that the survey collects data on every other year. These data can be joined with the Census 2020 ZCTA boundary file in a GIS system to produce maps for 40 measures at the ZCTA level. An ArcGIS Online feature service is also available for users to make maps online or to add data to desktop GIS software. https://cdcarcgis.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=3b7221d4e47740cab9235b839fa55cd7

本数据集以GIS友好格式存储了基于模型的邮政编码统计区域（ZIP Code Tabulation Area，ZCTA）层面估算数据。PLACES数据集覆盖美国全境（含50个州及哥伦比亚特区），涵盖县、建制居民点、普查分区及邮政编码统计区域四个地理层面，可为该全域范围内的地方行政单元提供统一的统计信息。前述基于模型的估算数据由美国疾病控制与预防中心（Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，CDC）下属人口健康处、流行病学与监测科编制发布。PLACES数据集由罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会（Robert Wood Johnson Foundation）与疾控基金会（CDC Foundation）联合资助。本数据集的估算数据生成依托以下数据源：2023或2022年行为风险因素监测系统（Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System，BRFSS）调查数据、美国人口普查局2020年人口普查数据，以及2019-2023年或2018-2022年美国社区调查（American Community Survey，ACS）估算数据。2025版发布中，35项指标采用2023年BRFSS数据；剩余5项指标（全口牙缺失、牙科就诊、乳腺钼靶筛查、结直肠癌筛查及短睡眠时长）因对应调查为隔年采集数据，故采用2022年BRFSS数据。这些数据可与2020年人口普查ZCTA边界文件在GIS系统中进行空间关联，从而生成覆盖40项指标的ZCTA层面可视化地图。用户还可通过ArcGIS Online要素服务实现在线制图，或将数据导入桌面端GIS软件开展后续分析。相关链接：https://cdcarcgis.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=3b7221d4e47740cab9235b839fa55cd7

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是美国2025年发布的ZCTA级别GIS友好格式数据，覆盖全美四个地理级别，提供基于CDC模型的40个健康相关指标估计，包括牙齿健康、癌症筛查等，数据来源整合了BRFSS、人口普查和ACS调查，适用于GIS制图和空间分析。