低成本、通用化相控阵天线总体架构技术数据集

数据来源：针对整阵样机开展研究过程的整阵样机实测数据及第三方测试报告。数据集内容：包含整阵样机技术要求中各考核指标的方向图测试原始数据、第三方测试报告、对应的报告及对应的8篇论文和3项专利。数据量：132MB。产生方法：以《GB/T40602.2-2021天线及接收系统的无线电干扰第2部分：基础测量高增益天线方向图室内平面近场测量方法》为参考依据，在室内天线暗室测试环境中测试。测试设备包含：矢量网络分析仪，型号：R&SZNA和暗室近场测试系统。将待测相控阵接入暗室平面近场测试系统中，扫描架探头运动平面距离相控阵天线辐射面3~5个波长，加电预热使测试系统仪器设备及待测相控阵工作稳定；将待测天线波束射频端口与暗室平面近场测试系统的矢量网络分析仪相连接；设置暗室平面近场测试系统的矢量网络分析仪测量频率为27.5GHz、28.7GHz、29.9GHz、31GHz；通过上位机控制待测天线的波束指向，通过近场测试测试软件控制运行扫描测量系统；记录并保存不同波束指向下方向图、极化方式以及方向性系数，法向的轴比、副瓣等测试数据。将待测天线固定放置，使用卷尺测量待测天线矩形排列的阵列对角线的尺寸，阵列对角线长度为天线口径。Data Source: Measured data collected during the research on the entire array prototype and third-party test reports. Dataset Content: Includes original radiation pattern test data for each assessment indicator specified in the technical requirements of the entire array prototype, third-party test reports, corresponding supporting documents, 8 published academic papers, and 3 granted patents. Data Volume: 132 MB. Generation Method: Tests were carried out in an indoor antenna anechoic chamber environment, referencing the standard GB/T 40602.2-2021 *Radio Disturbance of Antennas and Receiving Systems - Part 2: Fundamental Measurements - Indoor Planar Near-Field Measurement Methods for High-Gain Antenna Radiation Patterns*. Test Equipment: Vector network analyzer (model: R&S ZNA) and anechoic chamber planar near-field test system. Testing Procedures: 1. Connect the phased array under test to the anechoic chamber planar near-field test system, set the distance between the scanning probe movement plane and the radiating surface of the phased array antenna under test to 3 to 5 wavelengths, then power on and preheat to stabilize both the test system instruments and the phased array under test. 2. Connect the RF beam ports of the antenna under test to the vector network analyzer of the anechoic chamber planar near-field test system. 3. Configure the measurement frequencies of the vector network analyzer to 27.5 GHz, 28.7 GHz, 29.9 GHz, and 31 GHz. 4. Control the beam pointing direction of the antenna under test via the upper computer, and run the scanning measurement system using the near-field test software. 5. Record and save test data including radiation patterns, polarization modes, directivity coefficients under different beam pointing directions, as well as axial ratio and side lobes in the normal direction. 6. Fix the antenna under test in a stationary position, use a tape measure to measure the diagonal dimension of the rectangular-arranged array of the antenna under test, where the diagonal length of the array is taken as the antenna aperture.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦低成本、通用化相控阵天线总体架构技术，提供整阵样机的实测方向图数据、第三方测试报告及相关论文专利，数据量约132MB。数据基于国家标准在室内暗室近场测试环境中生成，测试频率覆盖27.5GHz至31GHz，属于国家重点研发计划项目'Ka频段收发共口径相控阵天线及芯片研制'的成果。