Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 1994 (DPES/NKO 1994)

<p>Two wave survey on voters' opinions: before and after the Dutch parliamentary elections of May 3, 1994. Pre-election wave: reading of newspapers, tv-newscast exposure / most important national problems / party identification and membership / evaluation of government policy on economy, employment and respondents personal finances / perception of main parties' standpoints on various political issues: euthanasia, crime, income differences, nuclear plants, ethnic minorities, R's own viewpoints regarding these matters / voting at last municipal elections /feasibility of multi-party system / sympathy rating of parties and leading politicians / coalition preference / party identification of parents / most essential goals in life / the inflow of asylum-seekers / the meaning of life / the life of Brian / Post-election wave: exposure to election campaigns, participation in it / voting behaviour, time of vote decision, voting stability / image of political parties regarding their ability to solve specific problems: crime, employment, pollution, welfare-fraud, financing deficit, pensioners' incomes / importance ranking of these problems / voting for European parliament / perception of main parties' standpoints on the unification of Europe, R's own standpoints in this matter / who will be the best prime minister / familiarity with politicians / best & worst qualities of leading politicians / left-right rating of political parties / meaning of the concepts of left and right / sense of political efficacy / image of politicians and the political system / civic competence / relation between citizens and politicians / importance of the city council ( gemeenteraad ), provincial states ( provinciale staten ), national and European parliament to R's personal life / importance ranking of various political and personal issues / political participation / who are most entitled to a job / attitude to foreigners / racism / positive discrimination / chance that R will ever vote for other political parties / role of religion in public life, pillarization. Background variables: basic characteristics/ residence/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ social class/ politics/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership.<br>The data- and documentation files of this dataset can be downloaded via the option Data Files.</p>本数据集为1994年5月3日荷兰议会选举前后开展的两波次选民意见追踪调查。选前波次调研内容涵盖：报纸阅读与电视新闻收看情况、最重要国家议题认知、政党认同与党员身份、对政府在经济、就业及受访者个人财务领域相关政策的评价、对各主要政党在安乐死、犯罪、收入差距、核电站、少数族裔等各类政治议题上立场的认知及受访者自身对上述议题的观点、上次市级选举的投票情况、多党制的可行性、政党及主要政治人物的好感度、联合执政偏好、父母的政党认同、人生核心目标、寻求庇护者入境情况、生命的意义及《布莱恩的一生》相关看法。选后波次调研内容涵盖：竞选活动接触与参与情况、投票行为、投票决策时间及投票稳定性、各政党在犯罪、就业、污染、福利欺诈、财政赤字、养老金领取者收入等特定议题上的治理能力形象、上述议题的重要性排序、欧洲议会选举投票情况、对各主要政党在欧洲统一议题上的立场认知及自身在该议题上的观点、最佳首相人选认知、对政治人物的熟悉程度、主要政治人物的优劣势评价、政党的左右翼倾向评分、左右翼政治概念的内涵、政治效能感、政治人物与政治系统形象、公民胜任力、公民与政治人物的关系、市议会（gemeenteraad）、省议会（provinciale staten）、国家议会及欧洲议会对受访者个人生活的重要性、各类政治与个人议题的重要性排序、政治参与情况、最有权获得工作的群体认知、对外籍人士的态度、种族主义立场、平权举措态度、受访者未来转投其他政党的可能性、宗教在公共生活中的角色及柱化体系（pillarization）。背景变量涵盖：基本人口特征、居住情况、家庭特征、职业与就业状况、收入及资产净值、教育程度、社会阶层、政治倾向、宗教信仰、阅读习惯、大众媒体接触情况与“文化”类内容接触频次、组织成员身份。本数据集的数据文件与文档可通过“数据文件”选项下载。