We introduce a novel dataset derived from a comprehensive survey targeting both elite and middle-level elites of Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d’Italia, FdI), the most-voted party in the Italian 2022 ge
CSES Module 5 (2016-2021) focuses on the politics of populism. It explores the relationship between the rise of populist parties and the distribution of populist attitudes cross-nationally. The main o
This article seeks to enhance our understanding of European Parliament (EP) elections in an era of populist and anti-EU politics. Specifically, it aims to evaluate both the conventional second-order e
Die Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) ist eine weltweite Kooperation von Wahlforschern. Teilnehmende Länder implementieren einen einheitlichen Fragenkomplex in ihre Nachwahlstudien. Die er
