COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IQR, interquartile range; PSI, pneumonia severity index. 1Data available only for 345 patients. 2Data available for 740 patients. 3Patients were stratified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous disease with broader metabolic perturbation beyond hyperglycemia, resulting in varied prognoses. Additionally, patients are at risk of complications such as