Granuloma annulare (GA) is a common inflammatory cutaneous disorder characterized by macrophage accumulation and activation in the skin. Its pathogenesis is poorly understood and there are no reliably
BackgroundVitiligo is a common autoimmune depigmented dermatology due to destruction of melanocytes. Much evidence suggests that vitiligo is associated with systemic immune activation. Previous studie
Abstract Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that grows in the scalp or in other parts of the body. Alopecia universalis, which is a rare form of alopecia areata, is characterized by a loss
This is a supplementary file of the manuscript entitled "Chronic Diseases Linked to Increased Bullous Pemphigoid Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"