Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Membrane Vesicles (MVs) Exhibit Immunomodulatory and Bactericidal Effects Against Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium
Clostridium perfringens (Cp) is a major zoonotic pathogen consistently linked to significant enteric diseases in poultry, thereby posing serious risks to food safety and public health. P
Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) is the main cause of postweaning diarrhea in pigs, leading to economic loss. As a probiotic, Lactobacillus reuteri ( L. reuteri ) has been
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major pathogen causing diarrhea in young animals, significantly impacting animal husbandry development. Bifidobacterium animalis (B.animalis) is a probioti
Human and animal gut is a nutrient rich environment, which is composed of a large number of complex microorganisms, including a large number of probiotics. Bifidobacteria, an important part of probiot
Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), a normal resident of the gastrointestinal tract of mammals, has been extensively studied over the past few decades for its probiotic properties in clinical and animal m
