Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) 1950–2019

"The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations. Developed by GBD researchers and used to help produce these estimates, the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator of development status strongly correlated with health outcomes. It is the geometric mean of 0 to 1 indices of total fertility rate under the age of 25 (TFU25), mean education for those ages 15 and older (EDU15+), and lag distributed income (LDI) per capita. As a composite, a location with an SDI of 0 would have a theoretical minimum level of development relevant to health, while a location with an SDI of 1 would have a theoretical maximum level. This dataset provides tables with SDI values for all estimated GBD 2019 locations for 1950–2019."

2019年全球疾病负担研究（Global Burden of Disease Study 2019，GBD 2019）由健康指标与评估研究所（Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation，IHME）统筹协调，其估算了204个国家、地区及部分次国家级区域的疾病、损伤与风险因素负担。由全球疾病负担研究团队研发并用于生成上述估算结果的社会人口学指数（Socio-demographic Index，SDI），是一类与健康结局显著相关的综合发展水平指标。该指数为三项取值介于0至1区间的指标的几何均值：25岁以下总生育率（total fertility rate under the age of 25，TFU25）、15岁及以上人群平均受教育年限（mean education for those ages 15 and older，EDU15+）以及人均滞后分配收入（lag distributed income，LDI）。作为综合指标，社会人口学指数为0的区域代表与健康相关的理论最低发展水平，指数为1的区域则代表理论最高发展水平。本数据集提供了1950年至2019年间，所有2019年全球疾病负担研究估算区域的社会人口学指数数值表格。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是GBD 2019研究的一部分，提供1950年至2019年全球204个国家和地区的生育率估计数据，包括年龄别生育率、总和生育率等关键指标。数据来源于广泛的生命登记、调查和人口普查，旨在支持全球疾病负担和人口健康分析。