A system (1) for refining lignocellulosic biomass material (A) comprising a presteaming bin (2), a dewatering device (3), a preheater (4), a defibrator (9) comprising at least one refining zone (14) w
Suspension freeze concentration (SFC) can avoid denaturation while concentrating thermal-sensitive aqueous solutions. However, the complex treatment process and high capital cost severely limit its ap