THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS IN LINGUISTICS: THE CASE OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Artificial intelligence has become an important part of modern linguistics and language-related technologies. In recent years, large language models have changed the way computers process and understand human language. These technologies are now widely used in machine translation, text generation, speech recognition, and language learning applications. This article explores the role of artificial intelligence and large language models in linguistics through a comparison of Uzbek and English languages. The study focuses on differences in linguistic structure, digital resources, and natural language processing performance. The findings show that English-language AI systems achieve higher accuracy because of extensive corpora and technological support, while Uzbek language technologies still face challenges related to limited datasets and morphological complexity. The article also discusses the future potential of artificial intelligence in the development of Uzbek computational linguistics and language technologies.