*samples were collected as larvae from breeding sites close to the experimental huts in Akron during the trial, $LT50 = time taken for 50% of mosquitoes to be killed.
Toxicity of broad-spectrum contact insecticides on S. frugiperda compared with a laboratory susceptible strain of H. armigera determined from topical bioassays and assessed for mortality at 3 days.
Ephestia elutella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), an omnivorous pest with a wide range of hosts, is responsible for the damage and loss of many stored commodities. However, the parasitoid wasp Hab