On the Measurement of Upstreamness and Downstreamness in Global Value Chains
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This paper offers four contributions to the empirical literature on global value chains (GVCs). First, we provide a succinct overview of several measures developed to capture the upstreamness or downstreamness of industries and countries in GVCs. Second, we employ data from the World Input-Output
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2018-01-01
