Data are mean, standard deviation (SD), degree of freedom (df), and p values by paired-sample t test.The BMLDs of target speech (four tones of /i/ and /u/) for 20 NH subjects.
Acoustical characterization of 14 participants according to hearing threshold and categorical loudness scaling measurements for an IS-pure tone at 12 Hz.
The models are organized according to two factors: the presence of variability in measurement precision (EP and VP), and the observer’s assumption about the correlation coefficients, ρ.