Background: Stroke is a leading cause of global mortality, with low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Pakistan facing rising incidence. Community-specific risk factors in Pakistan remain under
When the United Kingdom government announced a disposable vapes ban from the 1st June 2025 in response to a rise in youth vaping, it was not clear how it would impact adults in the United Kingdom who
OR for each quintile (Q) explains the risk of this Q compared to Q1, with a global p-value for the trend. All models were adjusted for caloric intake, age and sex. CT: Controls, TAIS: Total Acute Isch