To screen cellular effects on Caco-2 cells by deoxynivalenol (DON) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15ADON), toxin-treated Caco-2 cells were analyzed by DNA microarray. Exposure to either toxin induced up
Longissimus muscle samples were collected from lambs exposed in utero to mycotoxins (E-, endophyte-free tall fescue seed without ergot alkaloids or E+, endophyte-infected tall fescue seed containing e
Ustiloxin A is only found in RFSB caused by Ustilaginoidea virens infection in rice spikelet so far, but no information about its effect on rice is known. Here, we used ustiloxin A to exposure rice sp
Cylindrospermopsin (CYN) is a cyanotoxin that has been recognised as an emerging potential public health risk. Although CYN toxicity has been demonstrated, the mechanisms involved have not been fully