<b>Abstract</b><br/>1. Population connectivity and movement are key ecological parameters influencing the impact of pests, and are important considerations in control strategies. For
Speciation involves the evolution of traits and genetic differences that contribute to reproductive isolation and the cessation of gene flow, and studying closely related species and divergent populat
Inferring the genetic structure at the subpopulation level is crucial for understanding the demographic histories that shape genetic diversity. Among the most widely used approaches are methods based