Bases for Action by the Federal Center for Health Education 1995

Gainful employment and health. Smoking habits, use of alcohol and medication. Topics: current employment status and status if not employed; earlier employment; status if part-time employment; professional position; employment in the civil service; limited terms of employment; company size; length of employment; time worked each week with and without overtime; arrangement of working hours, e.g. in changing shifts; characterization of job as physically hard work (scale); noise pollution and risk of accidents at work; computer use at work and number of number of working hours on PC; frequency of work accidents; change of employer or change of occupation due to health reasons; length of unemployment in the last 10 years; opportunities to determine personal pace at work; description of the demands on the current workplace and the job (scale); work satisfaction; smoking permitted at work; frequency of use of alcohol at work by respondent as well as by colleagues; company courses on health questions and personal participation or willingness to participate; emotional and physical stress symptoms after work (scale); fear of the future, concerns and problems in private, occupational and economic area (scale); daily time budget for sleep; well-being after sleeping; adequate leisure time; regularly eating in quiet or under pressure of time; participation in diet; weight; height; type and extent of use of cigarettes, cigars and pipe tobacco; age at starting use of tobacco; assessment of strength of cigarettes smoked and preferred brand of cigarettes; frequency of attempts to quit smoking; time until relapse to smoking; intents to reduce smoking or stop entirely; assessment of the jeopardy to health from smoking; wish on the part of other persons for an end to smoking; designation of the persons expressing this wish to the respondent; abrupt or gradual reduction of use of tobacco; most important reasons to reduce use of tobacco; personal requests of smokers not to smoke; premises and occasions in which one smokes passively; perceived disturbance by smokers in the immediate vicinity; classification of the jeopardy to health from smoking with daily smoking of 20, 10 or 5 cigarettes; detailed information on frequency and extent of use of alcohol in form of beer, champagne as well as spirits; self-assessment of increase in use of alcohol compared with the period two years ago; most important reasons for reduction of use of alcohol; looking for reduction of tension and relief in alcohol (scale); assessment of the health dangers from consumption of a certain amount of beer, wine as well as a certain amount of sprits; assessment of the physical and psychological dangers from use of hashish, heroin and cocaine in selected amounts; self-assessment of condition of health: frequency of visits to the doctor in the last three months; hospital stays and consultation of lay medical practitioners, nature healers or homoeopaths; orientation on experts in evaluation of personal condition of health; attitude to ´today´s medicine´ in view of solving the health problems of the population; attitude to medical check-ups; perceived overweight; sleeping only with sedatives; dependence on medication to enhance performance; rejection of self-treatment; irritation about the danger of smoking from contraditory statements; participation in a medical check-up in the last 12 months; health-conscious behavior; athletic activity and avoiding stress; type and extent of medications used in the last three months; use of pain-killers, stimulants, sedatives and antidepressants during work; characterization of health-conscious persons by means of a scale; frequency of personal participation in blood donations; regularity of participation in blood donations; knowledge and willingness to participate in courses on weight reduction, breaking the smoking habit, coping with stress, on back exercises, physical fitness and addiction counseling; provider of these courses; frequency of thinking about one´s own health (health consciousness); information practices on health topics (scale); personal opinion leadership in health questions; employment in the public health system or education system; personal activity in youth work; persons in the social surroundings employed in the public health system; member in a self-help organization or a club that concerns itself with health questions; member in a sport club; club membership; number of persons to confide in; respondent as contact for other persons with personal problems; those in need of help in household; insured with compulsory or private health insurance; designation of the health insurance company. As questionnaire to be filled out by the respondent: specification of illnesses and complaints in the last three months; frequency of psychological and somatic complaints. Demography: sex; possession of durable economic goods; year of birth and month of birth; school degree; vocational training; marital status; living together with a partner; age and employment of partner; time worked each week and professional position of partner; children and their age group; number of economically dependent children in household; size of household; number of employed persons in household; monthly net income of household; citizenship; origins from the GDR or a foreign country; possession of telephone answering device. Interviewer rating: type of building; characterization of residential area; weekday of interview; presence of other persons and their degree of relationship to respondent; intervention of other persons in the interview; willingness to cooperate and reliability of respondent. Also encoded was: length of interview; date of interview; number of interview at the sample point; number of personal and telephone contact attempts; sex of interviewer; age of interviewer; interviewer school education.本数据集聚焦有酬就业与健康议题，涵盖吸烟习惯、饮酒与药物使用等多维度调查内容，具体调查主题如下：当前就业状态与失业状态、既往就业经历、兼职就业情况、职业岗位、公职（civil service）就业、固定期限雇佣、企业规模、供职时长、含加班与不含加班的周工作时长、工作时间安排（如轮班制）、工作体力繁重程度的量表（scale）评分、工作场所噪音污染与事故风险、工作中使用个人电脑（PC）的情况及PC工作时长、工作事故发生频率、因健康原因更换雇主或职业、近10年的失业时长、工作中自主把控个人节奏的机会、当前工作场所与岗位的需求量表（scale）评分、工作满意度、工作场所是否允许吸烟、受访者本人及同事在工作场所的饮酒频率、企业开设的健康相关课程及受访者的参与意愿或实际参与情况、下班后的情绪与躯体应激症状量表（scale）评分、对未来的担忧、私人生活、职业与经济领域的困扰与问题量表（scale）评分、每日睡眠时长、睡眠后的健康状态、充足的闲暇时间、是否经常在安静环境或时间紧迫的环境下用餐、饮食参与情况、体重、身高；香烟、雪茄及烟斗烟草的使用类型与程度、开始使用烟草的年龄、对所吸香烟强度的评估及偏好的香烟品牌、戒烟尝试的频率、复吸时间、减少吸烟或完全戒烟的意愿、对吸烟健康危害的评估、他人希望受访者戒烟的意愿、向受访者提出戒烟要求的人员类型、突然或逐渐减少烟草使用、减少烟草使用的最主要原因、吸烟者被他人要求不吸烟的情况、被动吸烟的场所与场景、周边吸烟者带来的感知干扰、每日吸烟20支、10支或5支时吸烟对健康的危害等级划分、啤酒、香槟及烈酒等酒类的使用频率与详细程度、与两年前相比自身饮酒量变化的自评、减少饮酒的最主要原因、通过饮酒缓解紧张与压力的自评量表（scale）评分、特定剂量啤酒、葡萄酒及烈酒对健康危害的评估、特定剂量大麻、海洛因与可卡因使用带来的躯体与心理危害的评估、健康状况自评、近3个月的就医频率、住院情况及咨询非专业行医者、自然疗法师或顺势疗法医师（homoeopaths）的情况、对个人健康状况评估的专家倾向、对"当代医学"解决民众健康问题的态度、对体检的态度、感知超重情况、仅使用镇静剂助眠、依赖药物提升工作表现、拒绝自我诊疗、对吸烟危害的矛盾表述带来的困惑、近12个月内参与体检的情况、健康意识行为、体育活动与压力规避情况、近3个月内使用的药物类型与程度、工作期间使用止痛药、兴奋剂、镇静剂与抗抑郁药的情况、通过量表（scale）对健康意识人群的特征划分、个人参与献血的频率、献血的规律性、对减重、戒烟、压力应对、背部锻炼、体能训练及成瘾咨询课程的了解程度与参与意愿、这些课程的提供方、对自身健康的思考频率（健康意识）、健康主题的信息获取行为量表（scale）评分、在健康议题上的个人意见引领能力、在公共卫生系统或教育系统的就业经历、青年工作中的个人活动、社交圈中就职于公共卫生系统的人员情况、是否加入关注健康议题的自助组织或俱乐部、是否加入体育俱乐部、俱乐部会员身份、可倾诉的人员数量、受访者作为他人个人问题的倾诉对象、家庭中需要帮助的人员情况、是否参加法定或私人健康保险、健康保险公司的名称；受访者需自行填写的问卷内容包括：近3个月内的疾病与不适症状、心理与躯体不适症状的发生频率；人口统计学信息包括：性别、耐用消费品拥有情况、出生年份与月份、学历、职业培训情况、婚姻状况、是否与伴侣同居、伴侣的年龄与就业情况、伴侣的周工作时长与职业岗位、子女及其年龄组、家庭中经济依赖型子女的数量、家庭规模、家庭中就业人员的数量、家庭月净收入、公民身份、来自东德（GDR）或国外的出身背景、是否拥有电话答录机；访员评分内容包括：建筑类型、居住区特征、访谈当日为星期几、访谈现场其他人员的存在情况及其与受访者的亲属关系、其他人员干预访谈的情况、受访者的合作意愿与可靠程度；此外还包含以下编码字段：访谈时长、访谈日期、抽样点的访谈序号、个人与电话联系尝试次数、访员性别、访员年龄、访员的学校教育情况。