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A portion of oncological patients is heavily burdened by psychosocial stress. Doctors recommending or referring their patients to psycho-oncologists in the course of routine consultations can positively influence psycho-oncological care. 4,020 cancer patients (mean age 58 years; 51% women) were evaluated in a multicenter, cross-sectional study in Germany. Data was gathered about doctors’ referral practices, patients’ utilization of psycho-oncological care, and disease-related symptoms. We used the PHQ depression scale and the GAD anxiety scale to measure psychological burden. Descriptive data analysis was conducted on the basis of subgroup comparisons and multivariable analysis was done using binary logistical regression部分肿瘤患者承受着沉重的社会心理压力。在常规诊疗过程中，医师为患者推荐或转诊至心理肿瘤医师（psycho-oncologists），可对心理肿瘤照护产生积极影响。本研究在德国开展多中心横断面研究，共纳入4020名癌症患者（平均年龄58岁；女性占比51%）进行评估。研究收集了医师转诊行为、患者对心理肿瘤照护的使用情况以及疾病相关症状相关数据。本研究采用PHQ抑郁量表（PHQ depression scale）与GAD焦虑量表（GAD anxiety scale）评估患者的心理负荷，通过亚组比较开展描述性数据分析，并采用二元逻辑回归（binary logistical regression）完成多变量分析。